SPECIALLY SELECTED TIMELINE
Image: Rocket Lab/Trevor Mahlmann
Rocket Lab's Electron Rocket is a 18 meter height launch vehicle mainly dedicated to the small satellite launch market. Electron's first stage is powered by 9 Rutherford engines and has a maximum payload of 300Kg. The Rutherford engine is the first oxygen/kerosene engine to use 3D printing for all primary components.
• Total missions: 7
• Total missions: 6
• Total missions: 9
• Total missions: 10
• Total missions: 16
• Total missions: 21
General information: Official Site • Wikipedia(1) • Wikipedia(2)
Image: Astrobotic
Astrobotic's Griffin Mission One moon lander will be launched aboard a SpaceX Falcon Heavy rocket.
Its primary goal is to deliver scientific and technological payloads to the Moon's South Pole, specifically the Nobile Crater region near Mons Mouton.
Originally intended to carry NASA's VIPER rover, the mission was reconfigured after VIPER's cancellation in July 2024. It now carries a diverse suite of payloads, including Astrolab's FLIP Rover: A 500 kg precursor to the FLEX rover and Astrobotic's CubeRover: A small mobile unit for mobility demonstrations.
The mission supports the broader Artemis program by testing autonomous navigation, hazard avoidance, and lunar resource prospecting in rugged terrain.
Mission information: Astrobotic Site (1) • Astrobotic Site (2) • Wikipedia(1) • Wikipedia(2) • NASA
Image: SpaceX
Falcon Heavy is a partially reusable heavy-lift launch vehicle produced by SpaceX. The rocket consists of two strap-on boosters made from Falcon 9 first stages, a center core also made from a Falcon 9 first stage, and a second stage on top.
General information: Official Site • Wikipedia
Image: SpaceX
SpaceX's next-generation spacecraft designed to carry humans to the International Space Station and other destinations.
General information: Official Site • Wikipedia • Space.com • Nasa
Image: SpaceX
Starship is a two-stage, 100% reusable, super heavy-lift launch vehicle under active development by SpaceX since 2018.
The first launch of a full Starship was in April of 2023 and until now has already flown 12 times, with some successful flights and also some failures.
General information: Wikipedia(1) • Wikipedia(2) • SpaceX
Image: Blue Origin
The New Glenn is a privately funded orbital launch vehicle developed by Blue Origin.
First successful booster landing for New Glenn was achieved in the second flight in 2025.
General information: Official Site • Wikipedia
Image: Nasa
The Space Launch System is an American Space Shuttle-derived heavy-lift expendable launch vehicle. It is part of NASA's deep space exploration plans including a crewed mission to Mars. It will be the most powerful rocket ever built with a total thrust greater than that of the Saturn V, putting the SLS into the super heavy-lift launch vehicle class of rockets.
Artemis Timeline (Credit: Nasa)
Artemis-1 Mission was the first flight of the SLS and the second flight of the Orion spacecraft. It was launched on November 16, 2022 and sent the uncrewed Orion capsule on a loop around the Moon to test the hardware in deep space. The mission duration was 25 days.
Artemis-1 Details (Credit: Nasa)
Artemis-2 Mission was launched on April 1st, 2026 with four astronauts and performed a lunar flyby test and safely returned to Earth.
Artemis-2 Details (Credit: Nasa)
Global information: Official Site • Wikipedia(1) • Wikipedia(2)
Artemis-1 links: Wikipedia (Artemis 1) • Space.com(1) • ArsTechnica • Space.com(2)
Artemis-2 links: Wikipedia (Artemis 2) • Space.com • CNN • ArsTechnica
Image: ESA
ESA's ExoMars rover Rosalind Franklin is headed to the red planet in 2028, on a mission to search for potential signatures of past or present life, specifically by looking at environments where water could have flowed. It also will carry a drill that can penetrate up to 2 meters (6 feet) below the surface.
It will land in Oxia Planum, a plain in the Red Planet's northern hemisphere that shows lots of evidence of ancient water activity.
Mission information: Official Site • Wikipedia